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wine knokwledge

Production of Wines
1 Viticulture
Viticulture refers to the growing of grapes. The grape plant is a creeper,
which has to be grown on sloping, rocky and chalky soil. Rocky soil is essential
to prevent the retention of water, which could rile upwards into the vines, diluting
the sugar in the grapes or even causing the grapes to burst.
After one crop, soil, which has been washed away by the rain, must be
brought back and prepared for cultivation, by ploughing. The vines too are
prepared for the next crop by pruning them and removing the long shoots. The
vineyard is sprayed at this stage (either with sulphur di-oxide gassing, or sulphur
di-oxide and water mixture spray) to protect the plants from diseases. The
sulphur di-oxide spray is repeated when grape flowers appear, and gain when
the grapes are about to ripen.
Bamboos are placed at regular intervals, with wires stretched between
them, to support the vines. These wires should not be stretched too high, as the
warmth rising from the Soil would not be able to ripen the grapes; they should
not be too low, as the blossoms would then the soil.

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